In 2024, University of Tennessee supporters tore down their stadium’s goal posts after upsetting the University of Alabama’s football team in a consequential Southeastern Conference matchup. The extreme celebration resulting from this matchup comes in the context of decades of rivalry, and the heightened excitement from supporters exemplifies a key difference between fan experiences at the collegiate and professional levels, even though the sports they watch are fundamentally the same.
University of Notre Dame alumnus and long-time Fighting Irish fan Byron Stevens expressed that, while fans of pro teams are often highly loyal, college fandom tends to be more intense.
“People are generally attached to college sports because they’re an alum of that school,” Stevens said. “So it’s much more part of their identity and their personal experience, and it can be very strong and deep for that reason.”
However, the broad appeal of mainstream sports franchises means that they’re able to accumulate millions of fans across the world. Sophomore Anusha Saha, who primarily follows teams in the NFL and NBA, noted that the accessibility of content from those leagues elevates them above college sports in the popular consciousness.
“The play in pro leagues is of a much higher caliber, so it’s usually more fun to watch,” Anusha said. “The NFL and NBA also get a lot more media coverage than colleges. The national deals that the stronger conferences have with media networks mean that they now get a lot more nationally televised games, but when I think of a football weekend, I think of NFL Sunday, not college football Saturday.”
Sports fan Hanwen Cui (10) added that level of enthusiasm and fanbase size are inversely related when comparing college and pro sports. The same loyalty to one’s alma mater that makes college fans so dedicated can also contribute to university teams being less engaging to outsiders.
“The pro sports fan base is larger, but college fandom is a lot crazier,” Hanwen said. “You see passion in pro sports too, but it doesn’t rise to the levels seen in college. Because college fans have tangible connections [with their schools], they feel a lot more spirited and passionate about their teams compared to pro teams that just happen to be nearby.”
Anusha also explained that professional leagues focus fan attention by having fewer teams than college conferences, making it more likely that people across the world watch the same games. For instance, over 350 schools currently compete in Division I basketball, while the NBA only has 30 teams.
“It’s a lot easier to engage with content from [leagues like the NBA],” Anusha said. “In college athletics, there are hundreds of teams and dozens of conferences, so people are often following entirely different things. It’s definitely easier to talk about those big leagues with your friends, even if they’re not huge sports fans.”
Stevens commented that rivalries like Alabama-Tennessee help establish community traditions beyond those seen in professional sports. Rallies and celebrations often take over cities in the lead up to such matchups, and students belt out fight songs written before they were born throughout important games.
“The rivalries in college football are stronger than the rivalries in professional sports because the rivalries in professional sports are dependent upon the quality of the teams at different points in time,” Stevens said. “It doesn’t matter how well Notre Dame or USC are playing, that game is always going to be a rivalry game. There’s always going to be a lot more energy, even if you know USC is going to win by 30 points or Notre Dame’s going to win by 30 points.”
Although collegiate teams generally have fewer fans than their professional counterparts, they make up for it through the passion and history evident in storied rivalries and in the strong ties between fans and their schools. Ultimately, whether someone follows professional leagues or cheers for their alma mater, participating in spaces where their interests and opinions are shared gives them opportunities to be part of meaningful communities.
Additional reporting by Cynthia Xie





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