Honors Chemistry students launched hydrogen rockets on the Davis Field on Thursday and Friday, concluding a three-day lab exploring chemical reactions and gas laws.
Once students captured a combination of oxygen and hydrogen inside plastic bottles, chemistry teacher Andrew Irvine ignited the mixture, generating a large exothermic reaction for a successful takeoff. Sophomore Brandon Du noted that milk jugs and other thin plastic containers often burst when ignited, while soda bottles tended to shoot straight up and reach higher altitudes because of their thicker material.
“The experiment was unpredictable, because sometimes the spark wouldn’t spark, but when it did, you could see some of the rockets go really high and some, unfortunately, exploding sideways,” Brandon said. “The loud boom after it ignited was a really enjoyable part.”
Students brought their own plastic bottles ranging from 1 to 4 liters to class for the experiment. They first calculated the appropriate hydrogen-to-oxygen ratio for their rocket before using a graduated cylinder to accurately measure the total volume of their bottles. To prepare the rocket, students submerged their bottles upside down in tubs of water while using a tube to pump the gases directly into the containers.
After completing the lab, students completed two final questions on the lab worksheet about the role of the spark in the combustion reaction and the “explanation for why the bottle lifts off.” Sophomore Isabella Pop highlighted the initial struggles with launching her bottle.

“There were a few problems with igniting the gas, but overall it was enjoyable,” Isabella said. “These activities really keep us engaged, give us something to look forward to, and finalize the year off with something that ties everything together, like with stoichiometry and ideal gas laws. I felt proud that all my calculations worked.”
Irvine started this activity in 2015 after learning about it during a chemistry education conference from a fellow teacher at Pasadena High School. He emphasized the importance of providing students with entertaining activities to look back on.
“What students will remember from my class are the exhilarating moments, and I hope that this is one of them,” Irvine said. “I do this rocket lab with all my chemistry students at the end of the year. I also spent an hour trying to make a new ignition system and it didn’t work out, but we got it done.”





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