
Cybersecurity engineer Dr. Frank Wang (’08) delivered a lecture on cryptography and security in a joint Math Club and Programming Club meeting on Friday.
Dr. Wang discussed a technique in cryptography, the science of encoding information for secure communication, called secret sharing. In secret sharing, a dealer splits sensitive information into multiple pieces to distribute to different parties so that no single person can access the secret.
“A good application is that when you’re on the internet and using [Secure Sockets Layer security], Chrome has hard-coded keys for certificates it trusts,” Dr. Wang said. “A lot of times there’s one trusted party generating the key or holding the key, and that might be too much trust for one person. Maybe you’re worried that if someone hacks into one machine they can take all of it.”
Dr. Wang explained two approaches to secret sharing. In Shamir’s Secret Sharing, sensitive information is embedded in a polynomial function, which can be recovered only if a certain number of points on the polynomial are known. Function Secret Sharing (FSS) is a newer technique that distributes multiple pieces of a function that can be summed to obtain the original secret.
“I know some random stuff about cryptography, but I’ve never heard of secret sharing,” attendee Andrew Shi (10) said. “As someone who studies math, it’s just fun and inspiring to learn about interesting ideas, even if you’re not going to work in the field of cryptography or theoretical computer science. It still stimulates your mind.”
Dr. Wang concluded the session by answering questions related to his career, like the process of obtaining his cryptography PhD and his current role at artificial intelligence startup Surge AI. The meeting was arranged by math teacher Bradley Stoll and co-hosted in a collaboration between Math Club and Programming Club.

“The goals of this meeting are to attract a wider audience, so we had members from both math and CS clubs attending this lecture,” Math Club officer Elaine Xu (11) said. “People usually feel like math is a very abstract topic that doesn’t have as practical of an application. This helps connect […] higher level math to security and how it can actually make our browsers and our computer systems safer.”





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