Senior writer at British news publication “The Economist” Callum Williams discussed his work in economics journalism as part of Oeconomia’s Econ Week in economics teacher Dean Lizardo’s room on April 24.
He described his role at the publication, writing about topics like the economic impact of artificial intelligence and the housing market. Having transitioned from pursuing a PhD in history to working in economics, Williams highlighted the reasons economics drew him in.
“What economics is very good at doing is disciplining your thinking,” Williams said. “With economics, particularly macroeconomics and empirical economics, what you’re fundamentally trying to do is isolate causal variables. It forces you to discard all the other things that may seem important when you first look at it but actually are not that important when you dig down, and that requires a lot of mental discipline and intellectual discipline.”
Oeconomia Newsletter Editor sophomore Avi Gupta began posing prepared questions about Williams’ writing process and career path. Williams explained that he decides on writing material by looking at what investors in major cities like San Francisco and New York are interested in. During his time at “The Economist,” he covered topics ranging from the 2024 presidential election to the nuances of global economic policy.
Avi asked Williams about potential economics careers for students in the future amid the current AI boom. He wanted to pursue a career in economics journalism because of the range of people he could reach through his work.

“There’s absolutely no need to panic and not even worry,” Williams said. “Work hard, and think about developing those soft skills, and that requires a lot of brainpower. When you say soft skills, often people think, ‘it doesn’t really count,’ but actually, when you are trying to get a job, these things take a lot of effort, and they really matter. Crucially, most people don’t do them.”
Williams discussed his book “The Classical School,” which explores the history of economics and challenges the idea that economic pioneers like Adam Smith were always correct in their ideas. He pointed out that assumptions students have today about economics could also prove incorrect in the future, highlighting the evolving nature of economics.
“Equilibrium” co-Editor-in-Chief senior Leana Zhou appreciated how Williams translated complex market indicators into a roadmap for students.
“My favorite part of the session was when he provided a little bit of insight into what people are looking for in the job market as a whole from his perspective as an economist and how the labor market is going to go for students like us,” Leana said. “We were trying to look for someone who sees the economic source overall and has consistently kept up with this kind of data.”
Students asked about Williams’ thoughts on current economic trends and the purpose of learning economics once Avi opened the floor to audience questions. Having coordinated the event, Avi wished for attendees to gain further insight into economics as a subject and career from the talk.
“I hope they understand what an economist actually does,” Avi said. “This doesn’t all just have to be everyone who does economics, goes into finance or goes into quant. There are really more paths to go into. It’s a really big topic that we were able to touch on today — the fear people have of what AI will do to disrupt the industry in the future.”





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