Hard-hitting: Concussions and sports-related injuries rise for adolescents in the United States

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by Jackie Gao and Zachary Hoffman

Following multiple studies uncovering the dangerous life-long effects of concussions, concern over athlete safety continues to grow.

Since September, a total of eight high school students have died from football-related injuries nationwide, and 11 since July, up from the national average of three deaths per year in the past decade.

2013 recorded eight deaths and last year, 11 students died, five of which came from on field injuries, such as head and spinal injuries according to a survey by National Center for Catastrophic Sports Injuries Research at the University of North Carolina. The other six died from indirect heart-related, heat stroke and hypernatremia related causes.

“It’s not really influenced my mentality really because at that level, the level of athleticism and the speed that they go at is incredibly different than that which we go at,” junior Rishabh Nijhawan said.

It was a normal tackle, but to star senior football player Luke Schemm and his family, the night of Nov. 2 was life changing.

17-year-old Schemm from Wallace County High School in Sharon Springs, Kansas, died almost immediately after scoring a touchdown on Tuesday, Nov. 3. He crashed into the sidelines, causing him to collapse. Schemm was later transferred to a hospital in Denver, Colorado, where the doctors announced him brain dead.

Spinal fluid that surrounds the brain protects it from the hard skull, but if a person is hit hard, the brain can hit the skull causing a concussion, which does not always lead to passing out. The person can forget what happened right before the injury indicating brain damage. Recovery from the concussion ranges from a few hours to a few weeks.

A spinal cord injury is damage done to any part of the spine, causing changes in strength and body functions below the injury. When all sensory feelings are lost below the place of the injury, that is called complete. Incomplete is when motor or sensory abilities still remain below the site of the damage.

Playing football since the age of seven, varsity football team captain Nate Kelly (10) believes that concussions and injuries are inevitable.

“I mean yeah, I’m going to protect myself and everything because I’m aware of what could happen, but I know it’s a dangerous sport,” Nate said.