After 14 rounds of play in the 2024 FIDE World Chess Championship, Gukesh Dommaraju emerged as the youngest ever undisputed world chess champion on Dec. 12. He defeated reigning champion Ding Liren 7.5-6.5 in a close match.
The World Chess Championship was played with a classical time control, meaning that players had two hours to make 40 moves before receiving an additional 30 minutes with 30 seconds of bonus time per move.
Gukesh qualified to compete for the World Championship by winning the 2024 FIDE Candidates in April. Many analysts heavily favored him due to his exceptionally strong performances in previous events like the 2024 FIDE Chess Olympiad, in which he won an individual gold medal and led India to an overall gold in the open section. Ding, on the other hand, had struggled since winning the World Championship in 2022.
FIDE Women’s Candidate Master Anika Rajaram (11) described how many had low expectations of Ding’s play going into the match.
“After he became world champion, he started underperforming,” Anika said. “He would always make really bad blunders in tournaments. He had lots of traumatic incidents, which caused his mental health to be bad, so no one was sure how he would perform in this tournament.”
Commentators considered Ding to be a superior rapid player because his rapid rating was significantly higher than Gukesh’s. Thus, some anticipated that he would have an advantage if neither player won in the classical portion of the match and the rapid tiebreaks decided the victory.
The match began with Ding scoring a win through aggressive play, shocking fans and commentators alike. After a draw in the second game, Gukesh won game three by surprising Ding in the opening. Games four through 10 were all draws as both players found advantages but failed to capitalize. In multiple games, Ding came close to victory but settled for a draw, leading to commentators questioning his strategy.
Gukesh and Ding traded wins in games 11 and 12, and an uneventful draw in game 13 resulted in a score of 6.5-6.5 heading into the final game. Gukesh chose an unorthodox opening to start game 14 but quickly found himself in a slightly worse position. Ding played passively and seemingly tried to force a draw instead of pressing his advantage.
With little time on his clock, Ding misplayed in an equal endgame and resigned after Gukesh reached a winning position. Fans and commentators around the world were astonished by Ding’s blunder, as his desire to make a draw and reach tiebreaks resulted in him completely misevaluating the position.
United States Chess Federation (USCF) National Master Jeffery Wang (9) noted the somewhat mystifying nature of Ding’s mistake.
“I was very shocked by Ding’s blunder, mainly since the winning sequence for Gukesh wasn’t particularly hard to find, especially at Ding’s caliber,” Jeffery said. “I understand, though, that Ding was under time pressure, and it probably caused him to panic at the moment.”
USCF National Master and veteran Bay Area chess coach Michael Aigner stated that Ding’s unambitious play throughout the match reflected poorly on him as a player. He noted that while this victory is an important milestone for Gukesh, strong performances in the future will truly secure his place in chess history.
This edition of the World Chess Championship reached millions of viewers around the globe across multiple broadcasts and languages. Viewership from India was particularly high since Gukesh is seen as a national icon.
Aigner commented that Gukesh’s success reinforces the idea that prodigious talent without hard work is insufficient for victory.
“Gukesh underscored what coaches know: chess rewards the young and motivated,” Aigner said. “My students relate more easily to a role model just a few years older. Hopefully, they comprehend that Gukesh fulfilled his youthful dream only thanks to consistent effort and dedication every day for weeks, months and years.”
Additional reporting by Ella Guo.