During a class break, sophomore Ryan Pham opens his phone and clicks into his friend’s Instagram story. “Thank you for nominating me…” With a sigh of annoyance, he watches the video of his classmate getting drenched with water after calling out a few peers to join the trend. Ryan swipes again and again, but the videos are all the same: “USC Speak Your Mind Ice Bucket Challenge.”
The origin and even the purpose of the challenge are difficult to discern from the videos that have flooded almost every teen’s Instagram feeds since mid April. In the trend, someone thanks the people that nominated them for the challenge, calls out some friends and has a bucket of water dumped on their head.
Ryan quickly grew frustrated by the excessive amount of identical videos flooding his Instagram feed, to the point that he stopped watching stories altogether. He questioned the effectiveness of the social media challenge in raising awareness for the original cause.
“The trend does spread awareness, but it depends on how the person words it,” Ryan said. “If they don’t explain what exactly it’s for, then it loses the meaning. I saw people who explained it and gave links to where you can support those causes, but some people just won’t do that because it takes too much work.”
University of South Carolina’s Mental Illness Needs Discussion (MIND) club initiated the trend in late March to raise money for Active Minds, a nonprofit supporting mental health awareness. The challenge went viral in just a few days and spread from South Carolina to the rest of the U.S.
The speed and reach of the trend may seem inexplicable, but it all comes down to a concept known as the bandwagon effect. This effect describes a psychological phenomenon where someone adopts a specific behavior or belief, or in this case, joins a trend, simply because everyone around them is doing the same.
Frosh Grace Yao participated in the ice bucket challenge along with her friends and noted that peer pressure and FOMO influenced her decision in joining the trend.
“I didn’t want to feel left out when all my friends were excited and talking about it,” Grace said. “It made me feel like if I didn’t join in, I’d be missing out on something fun and important to our group. Even though I was unsure at first, seeing everyone else so into it made it harder to say no, and I didn’t want to be the only one not part of the experience.”
Three friends Pat Quinn, Pete Frates and Anthony Senerchia first launched the ice bucket challenge in 2014 to raise awareness and money for research and treatment of ALS. The challenge was a huge success, raising over $115 million in less than two months as millions joined in after seeing others take part in the trend.
With the internet and social media connecting a global network of individuals, trends like USC Speak Your Mind have the potential to reach millions of people. In fact, in just over a month, the trend has raised over $400,000 in online donations. However, out of the over 800,000 participants on Instagram alone, only about 2,300 donated to Active Minds.
Junior Amishi Gupta emphasized the difference between participating in a trend and actively raising awareness.
“For these types of challenges, it’s important to take actual action,” Amishi said. “Sometimes, when you do the ice bucket challenge, you’re informed and you spread it, but there’s no actual action being taken, like donations or other things that can actually benefit the cause. Out of the people that were informed, maybe 10% of them donated or did something towards the cause, but the other 90% of videos can be a little performative.”
Donate to Active Minds: https://support.activeminds.org/fundraiser/6221101