In three days, America will execute an innocent man. Despite the many fundamental flaws in the evidence used to convict him, Texan Robert Roberson is currently on death row after being convicted of killing his two-year-old daughter Nikki.
Roberson’s execution is scheduled for Oct. 17, and his legal team has maintained that he is innocent since his initial sentencing in 2002. The state’s case hinges on “shaken baby syndrome,” an outdated and incorrect medical theory, while ignoring Nikki’s actual medical record. It singled out Roberson as a murderer despite investigators identifying over 80 other non-violent potential causes of death.
Sadly, Roberson is hardly alone in being unjustly sentenced to death. Although steps have been taken to make America’s criminal justice system more equitable, it is still riddled with major issues that are only exacerbated by the death penalty.
The death penalty is built upon the premise that those convicted of heinous crimes have been proven guilty “beyond a reasonable doubt” and are therefore deserving of the ultimate punishment. However, over 4% of those on death row are likely innocent while actual murderers escape punishment, highlighting the dangerous hypocrisy of America’s justice system.
Eliminating the death penalty means that America’s judiciary would never kill an innocent person again — not that criminals would walk free. While wrongful prison sentences are tragic, they can be revisited and resolved unlike capital punishment.
Additionally, the death penalty is ineffective at deterring crime, so it does not serve to prevent loss of life resulting from future homicides. Those who engage in criminal activities rarely believe that they will face punishment, so the looming threat of execution fails to disincentivize violent crimes.
In fact, jurisdictions that have not yet abolished the death penalty report murder rates that are nearly 2% higher on average than those that have, suggesting that state-sanctioned killing actually correlates with increased levels of violence.
Furthermore, the death penalty costs states more money than sentencing convicts to life in prison, which consequently diverts more resources from addressing the root causes of violent crime. States that continue to execute convicts simply waste money for no societal benefit.
Even when it comes to executing those who are guilty of heinous crimes like murder, the justice system fails to do so in a humane manner. Since 2000, prisons in America have used lethal injection for 97% of executions as it is seen as less barbaric than electrocution, gas inhalation or other methods.
However, research into autopsy reports in 2020 revealed that lethal injection can induce a sensation similar to suffocation. While it is often presented as a sterile and medical procedure, many lawyers argue that lethal injections “constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment.”
While a 2023 Gallup poll found that 55% of Americans favor the death penalty, the moral justification of protecting a society’s citizens from dangerous criminals falls flat due to all of the aforementioned issues. “An eye for an eye” policies do nothing to help those trying to recover from traumatic crimes, and making the whole world go blind in pursuit of misguided vengeance reeks of injustice.
As a society, we have the opportunity to entirely preclude the possibility of wrongfully killing someone just to satisfy those with the most extreme and radical notions of justice. Life imprisonment is a far more sensible alternative when it comes to justice, effectiveness, and practicality — and only a few states still cling on to this unethical relic of the past.
Apart from the philosophical argument that the state should not have the power to take a life for revenge, capital punishment does not meaningfully address any of the problems it is meant to solve and is beset by a multitude of other ethical quandaries. From executing those not conclusively guilty of crimes to not deterring future criminals, the death penalty fails across the board.
America should take the next step to eliminate the death penalty for good and close a dark chapter in its history. The thirst for revenge cannot be the basis for any sort of legal system.