Labor Day: Honoring the workers of our country

Wikimedia Commons

Paraders gather in the streets of Toronto for a Labor Day celebration. Canada, along with many other countries around the world, also celebrates Labor Day.

by Tiffany Wong, Aquila Copy Editor

When most people think of Labor Day, they often see the holiday as a three-day weekend and an unofficial end to summer. While Labor Day may seem no more than a welcome break from school, the holiday is representative of the importance of workers’ rights to American society.

Labor Day, celebrated annually on the first Monday of September, is a federal holiday honoring the contributions of American workers to the economy and well-being of the United States. This year, Labor Day took place on Sept. 5.

The origins of Labor Day can be traced back to the late 19th century and the American Industrial Revolution, a time when trade unions, or organizations of laborers, began to form and grow.

Although members of trade unions often advocated for higher pay and safer workplaces, they also dedicated themselves to recognizing their work for their country. Celebrations of labor did not take place on a designated day until 1884, when the Central Labor Union proposed celebrating Labor Day on the first Monday of September.

Despite the formation of trade unions, workers’ rights remained an unimportant issue to the United States government until the 1894 Pullman Strike, when over 4,000 employees of the Pullman Company, a manufacturer of railroad cars, protested against low pay. In response to the workers’ demonstration, the American Railroad Union then began advocating for a boycott of Pullman cars, affecting railroad traffic nationwide.

In an effort to resolve transportation problems and to regain the trust of workers, Congress approved legislation to make Labor Day a federal holiday and President Grover Cleveland signed the act into law, six days after the end of the Pullman Strike.

Early celebrations of Labor Day included a street parade, described in the first proposals of the holiday to the Central Labor Union as an event meant to exhibit “the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations,” as well as a recreational festival.

Today, Americans typically still observe the holiday by attending parades, as well as spending time with friends and family.