Over 20 students and teachers gathered to listen to Environmental Sustainability Rotary Action Group (ESRAG) Plastic Solutions co-chair Tami Mulcahy speak about the harmful effects of plastics at a Green Team speaker event on Thursday.
Mulcahy began by pointing out the abundance of plastic in modern society, explaining how plastic waste can originate from single-use packaging, synthetic clothing fibers and even tire wear on roads. Because plastics never fully decompose, they persist in the environment for centuries, leading to negative consequences for the environment and for human health.
“It was really interesting to hear about the various issues with plastic, and how it impacts us in ways we might not expect,” attendee Siddhartha Daswani (10) said. “For example, [chemicals from plastics] in water supplies can cause diseases and sickness, which is not something typically thought of when thinking about pollution.”
Plastics contain and leech certain endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDC). EDCs can disturb the body’s hormone system and lead to increased risks of cancer, particularly in developing children.
“We call these ‘forever chemicals,’” Mulcahy said. “These chemicals are man-made, so they don’t come from the environment. Our bodies have no idea what to do with these chemicals, so when they get into your body, they have a tendency to stay for a very long time because you can’t process them.”
Mulcahy emphasized that the world produces 400 million metric tons of plastic per year, with the United States leading as the largest consumer, generating around 42 million metric tons annually. Most of this plastic waste ends up in landfills, where it slowly degrades and releases harmful microplastics, tiny plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size, into the air and human body.
“There were a lot of statistics for articles showing how detrimental microplastics are to our health, and that’s necessary to make people really reconsider their decisions,” attendee Audrey Dagum (11) said. “It’s easy to say, ‘That sucks,’ but when you realize it’s going to affect everyone and everyone’s children [because] there’s even microplastics in the placenta, then it really makes you open your eyes.”
Beyond waste, black plastic products also pose a threat when exposed to sunlight, where they release microplastics into the environment. Mulcahy highlighted methods to reduce plastic consumption like using mason jars and buying products from farmers markets, where plastic waste is less prevalent.
“We have to start eliminating the plastics and microplastics from our lives,” Mulcahy said. “You have to look at your life and say, ‘Where am I surrounded by plastic? Is it in my clothes? Is it on the carpet in my house? Am I using a plastic cutting board?’ When consumers start saying no to plastic-based products, that’s where we can make an impact.”