The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: When will it end?
February 6, 2018
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most controversial, long-standing and violent confrontations in the modern era. That is why it is crucial for the public to be aware of the complex politics and history surrounding the topic.
After World War II, international support skyrocketed for an independent Jewish state because of the persecution they faced at the hands of Nazis. Because of this, the U.N. divided modern day Israel into two parts, one for the Jews and one for the Arabs. The Jews appreciated this decision to grant them land, whereas the neighboring Arab states regarded the decision as a European encroachment on Middle Eastern affairs. Shortly following Israel’s declaration of independence in 1948, five neighboring Arab states declared war on Israel in an attempt to unify the region under Arab rule. The new state of Israel not only won the war but also spread beyond its original borders decided by the U.N., expelling large numbers of Palestinians from their homes.
In 1967, the Arab states and Israel fought once more in a war known as the Six-Day War. By the end of the war, Israel had taken over all of the once-Palestinian territories and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt.
The source of much of today’s conflict is the number of Jewish settlers moving into Palestinian territories.
The United States’ role in the conflict was additionally complicated when President Trump declared Jerusalem the capital of Israel. This news dismayed many Palestinians who wanted East Jerusalem to be their capital, as it houses holy sites for both Muslims and Jews.
Honors Modern International Affairs teacher Damon Halback believes that Israel and Palestine have no choice but to negotiate some kind of compromise to achieve peace.
“I wish I had a magical bullet to resolve this conflict, but I don’t,” Halback said. “Both sides have some intractable positions involving things such as the West Bank and the Gaza Strip to settlements and the recognition of Israel, so the only pathway available requires compromise from both sides.”
Yehiel Grenimann, an Austrian-born rabbi working with human rights organization “Rabbis for Human Rights,” believes the Israelis and the Palestinians are growing more and more polarized and that this has made peace harder to achieve.
“[Israel] is moving increasingly to the right of the political spectrum, which has complicated the peace process,” Grenimann said. “This move is precisely why a one-state union would be the framework for civil war in the future.”
This piece was originally published in the pages of the Winged Post on February 5, 2018.