Rohingya Muslims flee to Bangladesh, facing ethnic cleansing in Myanmar

Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

A rally was held in Cape Town, South Africa last month to call for the protection of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. Myanmar’s military has engaged in a campaign of ethnic cleansing against their Rohingya Muslim population.

by Anvi Banga, Winged Post Copy Editor

Over 412,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled from Myanmar to Bangladesh since Aug. 25 as part of an ethnic cleansing.

The Rohingya are an ethnic minority consisting mainly of Muslims, most of whom live in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. Myanmar’s military performed a campaign of ethnic cleansing, as the government believes that all Rohingya Muslims are illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. The military has committed many human rights violations, such as illegal killings, burning of buildings and sexual assault of women and girls.

“What we’ve been hearing about and seeing is crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing,” Daniel Sullivan, Senior Advocate for Human Rights at Refugees International, said. “They’re absolutely not handling it right, and it’s the Myanmar/Burma military that is the cause of what’s happening today.”

An Myanmar presidential spokesman said that at least 176 Rohingya villages have been completely emptied and recently issued a statement condemning the human rights violations but not criticizing the military.

“I think ways we can help is donating, or just even raising awareness in your community because money isn’t always a way to solve a problem,” Harker United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) club co-president Andrew Chang (11) said. “If you don’t do anything, then there’s really no chance that change can occur. But if you do something, then there’s always a chance that it can happen.”

A vast number of refugees in Bangladesh, including many of the 240,000 children, are sick, as they have no access to clean water or toilets. UNICEF has counted around 1,400 children who have arrived in Bangladesh with neither parent.

“I was [in Bangladesh] back in May and could already see that there were so many camps that were sort of makeshift camps that were set up, and the humanitarian needs were really stretched,” Sullivan said. “So now, on top of that, you have another 500,000 plus who have arrived in just the course of a month.”

The U.S. State Department said that the U.S. will contribute $32 million to aid the refugees.

“All those little bits of pressure build up and really can help make a difference,” Sullivan said.

This piece was originally published in the pages of the Winged Post on October 12, 2017.