Breakthrough Prize winners win $3 million on Sunday night

Winners of the twelve Breakthrough Prizes received $3 million on Nov. 9, according to Reuters, to honor their work in mathematics and science. Founders of the Prizes included Mark Zuckerberg, Sergey Brin and Jack Ma. Five awards went to mathematicians, and seven went to scientists, as reported by The New York Times.

Simon Donaldson, Maxim Kontsevich, Jacob Lurie, Terence Tao, Richard Lurie and Richard Taylor earned the prizes for their efforts in a variety of fields of mathematics, such as Taylor’s in completing Fermat’s Last Theorem or Lurie’s in providing the foundation of higher category theory.

Six scientists, Drs. Charles David Allis, Alim Louis Benabid, Emanuelle Charpentier, Jennifer Doudna, Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun, earned prizes for their achievements in life science. Dr. Ambros and Dr. Ruvkun discovered microRNA and their effect on the larger RNA molecules. The other scientists focussed on disease prevention and immunity. Dr. Allis explored how chromatin affects the expression of genes. Dr. Benabid found surgical methods to send electrical impulses to the brain and lessen the effects of Parkinson’s disease. Drs. Doudna and Charpentier demonstrated an application of a protein that eliminates invasive DNA.

The final reward was known as the Fundamental Physics Prize. It went to two teams of astronomers who had already received the Nobel Prize, Shaw Prize and other honors. They discovered that the rate of expansion of the universe was continually accelerating due to “dark energy”.

In the fields of mathematics and science, much remains to be explored. Rishi Maheshwari (10) felt the scientists deserve the recognition.

“I think that science prizes should be honored more often because they actually advance society and create more for us, compared to sports rewards that are purely for entertainment,” Rishi said.

Woody Ye (10) expressed that scientific acknowledgements such as this were not so different from the arts.

“I don’t think they’re that much more important,” Woody said. “Aesthetics and arts, things like musical aspects of art contribute to human society too. Our society needs diversity. Not just sciences and maths, but culture.”

A committee of previous winners will decide the recipients of the award. In the future, Breakthrough Prizes will be rewarded to one mathematician a year.